I have an old ( late 1800's) instrument that I am looking for information about. It is about the same size as a ukele . It has fan tuners and a rose carved into the headstock and is Portugese in…Continue
Started this discussion. Last reply by sonia kelley Jan 11, 2011.
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sonia kelley replied to Terry Doran's discussion Do you use finger picks and thumb picks?
sonia kelley replied to Terry Doran's discussion Do you use finger picks and thumb picks?
sonia kelley replied to Terry Doran's discussion Do you use finger picks and thumb picks?
Luis Motta da Silva said… Hi, Sonia,
Your 4-string instrument is a Cavaquinho, a traditional Portuguese instrument. Cavaquinhos are still very popular in Portugal and some of ancient Portuguese colonies, such as Brazil and Cabo Verde, but also in Hawaii, where they adopted the instrument taken by the Portuguese and re-named it Ukulele, and of coursein the USA. By the way, "cavaquinho" means, litterally, "little wood shaft (or cracknel)".
Your instrument features the traditional boca de raia (rayfish mouth) soundhole and chapa de leque (fanplate) tuners. Besides, its fretboard is flush to the top (another traditional feature) and it has the upper bout part of the top made of hardwood , probably pau-santo (palisander, Brazilian rosewood), a very popular wood among Portuguese instrument makers, for the reasons we all know. The use of hardwood in the top is aimed to protect it from the player's nails during the performance of the Rasgado technique - a very special kind of rasgeado which is typical of Cavaquinho playing.
Antonio Duarte opened his shop in 1870 at Rua da Banharia in Oporto (which happens to be my home town). The words "casa fundada em 1870" mean "house (shop) founded (estalished) in 1870". The shop was moved to Ponte Nova and, later, to rua Mouzinho da Silveira, 165-167 and, after being ran by son António Carvalho and widow Rosa Duarte, was sold to Castanheira music shop, but, as far as I believe, it still exists at this last addess.
I'll be glad to translate the whole label for you. Please have a look at my page, see the instruments I make and hear them play... you may also find some interest in a discussion I started in Guitar Makers group, with the title "restoring an old instrument" ( an early 20th century parlor guitar).
Any information you'd like to have about Portuguese instruments, please, be my guest, you show great love for these pieces of singing wood...
Ship of fools said…
Tim Stevens said… Hi Sonia-
Sounds interesting! I have some information on Duarte, including son and I think grandson. Include me as and friend and I will email you about it. I'll have some questions about the instrument and I have a friend who can help as well.
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